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30 Years of Star Wars : Ralph McQuarrie

06.02.07By Collin David

By all accounts, I should have hosted some kind of gala, a costumed extravaganza on May 25th of this year to commemorate the anniversary of Star Wars : A New Hope being released to theaters 30 years ago… or at least cut off my own hand with a plasma sword and thrown it into space to honor the legacy of Luke Skywalker… but I did not.

Star Wars has been around for thirty years now, and by extension, nerd-dom has been stumbling through our culture full-force since that day in 1977, only augmented and fueled by the release of Advanced Dungeons and Dragons that same year. It was a banner year for social awkwardness and breathing conditions indeed. I’ve mentioned Star Wars here before about nine million times, so forgive me, but the advent of Star Wars did mark the beginning of the truly collectible action figure universe as we know it.

In an effort to have Star Wars toys ready by Christmas of 1977, Kenner sold ‘early bird’ kits to parents and children, which were nothing more than flat boxes that said, “we totally swear we have toys somewhere… check back with us later.” By mailing in the included postage-paid coupon, the customer would eventually receive a set of four white-boxed figures, including Luke, Leia, Chewbacca and R2-D2. Three of these figures would be re-released within the regular collection of figures later, but this would be a guarantee that yours would arrive first, enabling you to lord them over your friends and make them convulse with fits of space jealousy before they inevitably kicked your space-butt and stole your space-dolls. The Star Wars universe would see 96 different characters made into action figures in these early collections (along with a few very valuable production variations, including a vinyl caped Jawa and a blue Snaggletooth).

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Even predating these first figures, though, was the original concept art by illustrator Ralph McQuarrie. Kenner and Hasbro have action-figurized pretty much every character to ever appear on screen in any Star Wars movie ever, even if said character’s screen time involved them lifting a glass at the Mos Eisley Cantina for one half of a second. Now, for this 30th anniversary, Hasbro has gone back to the original per-cinema McQuarrie envisionings of these characters and turned them into action figures. And as far as Star Wars collectors go, these are hot stuff.

060207b.jpgTo date, only three of these McQuarrie Concept figures have been released into stores, with a dozen different figures planned out for the next year or so. The first figure to be released was the Stormtrooper, which comes complete with a lightsaber, before such weapons were relegated only to Jedi and indicating an interesting story evolution. While 060207c.jpgsome people go absolutely crazy buying these generic troop ‘army builder’ figures to amass their own armies, I’ve been pretty much full up on Star Wars figures for a while now, and it’ll take something really impressive and unique to work its way into my collecting space at this point. Artist-specific renditions of characters, though, hit my weak spot. For anyone looking to take me down, my weak spot is located just under my left armpit, next to my ‘good / evil’ switch. A similar McQuarrie Stormtrooper was released in 2004 as the fourth ‘Fan’s Choice’ figure, so to be fair, this isn’t the first time that McQuarrie’s work is seeing three dimensions.

060207e.jpgThe second McQuarrie figure released was the McQuarrie Concept Boba Fett, the feared intergalactic bounty hunter. McQuarrie’s initial concept had him clad in all white, not unlike the Stormtrooper. The figure comes with two alternate head designs to reflect two conceptual versions of the character. Over time, the figure’s outfit was battle-scarred and became his signature Mandalorian Armor. The third McQuarrie figure, a clothed and less hirsute Chewbacca, hit stores this week. While these three figures run at a retail price of about $7 each, they appear less frequently than other figures in case ratios, making their value skyrocket to as much as $30 on the secondary market.

060207d.jpgNine more McQuarrie figures are also slated to be released, including Darth Vader, Luke Starkiller (before he was the less violently monikered Skywalker), Leia Starkiller, Han Solo, and a Snowtrooper. Those looking to complete their McQuarrie collections must unfortunately contend with the annual bane of collectors everywhere : CONVENTION EXCLUSIVES.

Hasbro has decided to release certain pivotal characters exclusively to the attendees of certain conventions. An R2-D2 and C-3PO two-pack was released only to Celebration IV attendees (though an online retailer bought out Hasbro’s remaining stock and has been selling this item through their own website). The aforementioned Luke saw a joint release between Hasbro’s own online shop, Celebration IV and Celebration IV Europe. Finally, a Ben Kenobi / Yoda 2-pack will be exclusive to attendees of the San Diego Comic Con. As would be expected, this kind of increased rarity and inaccessibility has driven up secondary market prices significantly. All of these 30th Anniversary Collection figures include collectible coins.

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Hasbro isn’t the only company with the Star Wars license to recognize McQuarrie’s significant contributions of the Star Wars universe, as Japanese company Kotobukiya is producing a vinyl statue scene depicting Luke Starkiller in battle with an early Darth Vader. While these items are not technically ‘canon’, they do reflect a respect for the creative energies that drove one of cinema’s greatest accomplishments. Don’t even question that statement, because it’s irrefutable.

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Why I Collect Star Wars

05.27.06By Collin David

Star Wars pileSay what you will about filling your life with unique and rare and masterfully executed works of art, dusty first editions of Moby Dick, and that fine china that you bring out when your demanding older sister comes for a visit - give me hunks of mass-produced plastic any day. Especially if they’re in the shape of Momaw Nadon. Or better yet, metal bikini Princess Leia. They may not be worth anything in a tag sale, but that’s the last way that I’ll assign value to anything. I value the cultural and personal resonance of any item before I’ll value how much I could get for it from a greasy guy hanging out in my driveway, breathing all over my LPs and eyeing my cat nervously.

I have a deep appreciation for art and literature, and am a firm believer that underneath a pop culture-dominated world, these are the things that truly keep us advancing as the human race. Our dominant culture is, after all, this same art and literature made accessible to the masses through simplification and mass production and the exhortations of Oprah. The value of ‘art’ and ‘things that are mass produced’ aren’t mutually exclusive, though. I’m sure you’re familiar with Andy Warhol, but it’s worth investigating why he did what he did with the replication of his own artwork. Also, while you’re there, check out why Jackson Pollack splattered things. It’s really very interesting, and also culturally significant.

My mind has almost fully divorced the idea of a ‘figural toy’ from being only a plaything, instead replacing the definition with ‘representation of a pop culture (or subculture) icon’. We live in a society that is largely dominated by pop culture, from American Idol to Batman, so why deny these things? It’s better to accept them, but keep a careful eye on them. That’s why the nascent art movement of pop surrealism has blossomed : to incorporate pop culture into unique artworks and reveal the true value of both elements. The art might not be one hundred years old, but that doesn’t invalidate it as art.

There is art in toys. There’s sculpting, there’s engineering, and there’s coloration, but mostly I’m enamored with the sculpting. Somewhere, someone sculpted that tiny head into that 6” Skywalker, capturing the emotion and energy of the character as best they could. And then they made 10,000 copies of that so that everyone could see.

Vaders galoreNot only that, but Star Wars in particular is a cinematic work (cinema being an art form) that redefined the genre of fantasy storytelling on-screen, and it’s important to recognize. Do you need to recognize it by buying action figures of Greedo and Yoda? Absolutely not. Hasbro, most of all, has notoriously overproduced the Star Wars line, revisiting the same figures and using the same sculpts time and time again, further preying upon our collector instincts by re-packaging figures into retro-styled black and white packages, giving us that thrill that we felt when we first saw the figures on store shelves in our youth. Hasbro CREATED the word ‘action figure’. They know how to drive it into the ground. Drive it with a ten-ton hammer in the shape of Chewbacca. I’ll be the last person to be a Star Wars completist, but I still can’t get enough Darth Vaders.

More Wars pilesI don’t collect toys to recapture some lost vestige of my youth. For that, I play 8-bit Nintendo games and sometimes watch bootleg DVDs of Parker Lewis Can’t Lose. I never collected toys while I was growing up, and I don’t collect toys now as some way to make up for lost toy time. I went across the street to play with Ninja Turtles if I wanted to make little plastic guys flip around and kick each other in their respective faces, slide down the firepole in the Ghostbusters Firehouse playset, squeeze Superman’s legs together to make his fists flail wildly - and I had a great time doing it. When I was at home, I drew pictures and caught bugs. Now, I draw pictures and catch bugs and collect action figures. They don’t all make it onto shelves, and in fact many are still cruelly trapped in their packaging, waiting for a time when they’ll be set up in a grand display that has no value to anyone but myself. Sure, I could sell a truckload of them if I ever found myself needing a new kidney, but let’s hope that it doesn’t come to that.

Toys represent, and are deeply related to, things that are important to me. Not as ‘toys’, but as representations of greater things. The process of creation, the fact that a small idea can blossom into universally recognized cultural consciousness, and the value of a well-realized character in anything. No, one doesn’t need a little Darth Vader next to you to remind you of the power of the dark side, but you don’t need a crucifix over your bed to truly remind you of the story of Jesus either. It just helps to have something tangible and tactile to represent these things. And I don’t think it cheapens it in any way.

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